Mitul Aggarwal
Competition Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament - Top 10 National Finish

Climbing Magnets Investigation

Experimental analysis of magnetic force in climbing systems

Physics / Research

Experimental physics Data analysis Magnetic force modelling
Magnetic climbing experiment setup
Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament visit and research setting for the climbing-magnets investigation.

The story

This was my entry for the Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament: could magnets hold enough force, consistently enough, to be trusted in a climbing-related attachment? It's the kind of question that sounds simple until you actually try to measure it.

Why I built it

Textbook magnetism assumes ideal conditions. Real magnets don't - manufacturing tolerances, surface contact, and orientation all change the force by more than I expected, and none of that shows up in the standard formulas.

What I built

I ran controlled trials across distance, angle, and magnet type, logged the attractive force each time, and compared what I measured against what the physics predicted - then had to defend the gap between the two in front of a jury.

What I did

  • Designed the experiment and measurement protocol
  • Ran the trials across all the variable conditions
  • Analysed the data and built the force model
  • Presented and defended the project at the tournament

How I built it

Build flow

Hypothesis -> controlled trials -> data collection -> model -> jury defence.

How it works

Magnets were tested at set distances and orientations while I measured the attractive force, then plotted the results against the theoretical model to see where reality and prediction diverged.

Hardware

Force measurement rig Neodymium and ferrite magnets

Software

Spreadsheet-based data analysis and curve fitting

What was hard

  • Keeping the measurement method identical across dozens of trials
  • Real magnetic fields behaving less cleanly than the theory suggested
  • Explaining the physics clearly under jury questioning
Force diagram

Build reference

Tournament research environment and lab context for the experimental investigation.

Click to inspect

Demos and build notes

Photos and notes

Project photos

Competition context from the Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament, where I prepared and defended the physics investigation.

Mitul at the Swiss Young Physicists Tournament

Mitul at the Swiss Young Physicists Tournament
Competition context from the Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament, where I prepared and defended the physics investigation.
SYPT lab visit and research environment, reinforcing the experimental physics context behind the project.

Swiss Young Physicists Tournament lab visit

Swiss Young Physicists Tournament lab visit
SYPT lab visit and research environment, reinforcing the experimental physics context behind the project.
Group photo from the Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament programme after presenting and discussing physics research.

Swiss Young Physicists Tournament group photo

Swiss Young Physicists Tournament group photo
Group photo from the Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament programme after presenting and discussing physics research.

Results & impact

  • ✓ Top 10 national finish at the Swiss Young Physicists' Tournament
  • ✓ A dataset that actually showed where the textbook model breaks down

What I'd tell past me

  • A clean-looking result is worthless if the method behind it was inconsistent
  • Real-world materials rarely behave like the idealised version in the textbook

If I keep going

  • Test how the force holds up under dynamic, not just static, load